Which technology would support a company's requirement to promote telecommuting and reduce environmental footprint?

Cloud services effectively support a company's aim to promote telecommuting and reduce its environmental footprint for several reasons. By utilizing cloud services, companies enable employees to access applications and data from anywhere with an internet connection, thereby facilitating remote work. This flexibility reduces the need for employees to commute to a physical office, which not only decreases transportation-related carbon emissions but also lessens traffic congestion and the overall environmental impact.

Additionally, cloud service providers often operate data centers with advanced energy-efficient technologies, promoting a smaller carbon footprint compared to traditional on-premises solutions. By adopting cloud services, a business can scale its resources according to demand, optimizing energy usage and reducing waste associated with underutilized hardware.

While Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) enhance secure remote connections, they do not inherently reduce the environmental impact directly. VoIP technology primarily focuses on enhancing communication capabilities, and while it can facilitate remote collaboration, it does not address the reduction of commuting or environmental impacts comprehensively. Data center consolidation may improve efficiency and reduce costs, but it does not directly promote telecommuting initiatives.

Thus, cloud services align best with the goals of enabling remote work and minimizing the environmental footprint.